Who We Are
Factolex is a specialized legal information platform dedicated to family law matters in Poland. We provide comprehensive guidance, practical advice, and step-by-step legal procedures for individuals navigating the complexities of family law — including divorce, child custody, alimony, parental rights, and contact arrangements.
💡 Our Mission: To make Polish family law accessible, understandable, and actionable for everyone — regardless of nationality, language, or legal background.
Our Family Law Advisory Services
⚖️ 1. Divorce Proceedings
Navigating a divorce in Poland can be overwhelming. Our advisors guide you through every step of the process.
We help you with:
- Understanding the two types of divorce in Poland (with or without fault)
- Preparing and filing the divorce petition (pozew rozwodowy)
- Calculating court fees and legal costs
- Negotiating settlements before court
- Protecting your rights during proceedings
Key facts:
- Court fee: 600 PLN
- Duration: 3 months – 3 years depending on complexity
- Court: Regional Court (Sąd Okręgowy)
👨👧 2. Child Custody & Parental Authority
One of the most sensitive areas of family law — we help both mothers and fathers understand and protect their parental rights.
We advise on:
- Sole vs. shared custody arrangements
- Parental authority (władza rodzicielska) — what it means and how it works
- Limitation or deprivation of parental authority
- Parenting plans and co-parenting agreements
- OZSS psychological assessments — what to expect
- Appealing unfavorable custody decisions
💡 Did you know? Polish courts increasingly favor shared custody (opieka naprzemienna) arrangements that allow children to maintain strong bonds with both parents.
📞 3. Contact Rights & Visitation
Whether you are a father, mother, or grandparent — contact with your child is a fundamental right protected by Polish law.
We help you with:
- Establishing contact schedules (harmonogram kontaktów)
- Video calls and WhatsApp contact arrangements
- Enforcing court-ordered contact
- Dealing with parental alienation
- Filing complaints when contact is obstructed
- Emergency contact applications
Legal basis: Art. 113 KRO — contact rights are independent of parental authority.
💰 4. Child Support & Alimony
Understanding your financial rights and obligations is critical in any family law matter.
We advise on:
- Calculating fair child support amounts
- Filing for child support (pozew o alimenty) — FREE of court fees
- Increasing or decreasing existing support orders
- Enforcing unpaid child support
- The Polish Alimony Fund (Fundusz Alimentacyjny) — state support when the other parent doesn’t pay
- International child support — cross-border enforcement
| Child’s Age | Typical Monthly Support |
|---|---|
| 0–3 years | 800–1,500 PLN |
| 4–10 years | 1,000–2,000 PLN |
| 11–18 years | 1,200–2,500 PLN |
| Student | 1,500–3,000 PLN |
🏠 5. Property Division After Divorce
Dividing marital assets fairly requires careful legal guidance.
We help you with:
- Understanding marital vs. personal property
- Negotiating property division agreements
- Court proceedings for property division
- Protecting your financial interests
- Dealing with shared debts and mortgages
🌍 6. International Family Law
We specialize in cross-border family law matters — particularly relevant for Ukrainian, EU, and non-EU nationals living in Poland.
We advise on:
- International child custody disputes
- Hague Convention — child abduction cases
- Cross-border alimony enforcement
- Recognition of foreign court judgments in Poland
- Rights of foreign nationals in Polish family courts
💡 For Ukrainian nationals: You have full access to Polish family courts regardless of your residency status. We provide guidance in Ukrainian, Russian, English, and Polish.
🛡️ 7. Domestic Violence & Emergency Protection
If you or your children are in danger — immediate legal protection is available.
Emergency measures available:
- Restraining orders (nakaz opuszczenia mieszkania)
- Emergency custody orders
- Police intervention (Niebieska Karta — Blue Card procedure)
- Temporary shelter and support services
Emergency contacts:
- 📞 Police: 112
- 📞 Domestic violence helpline: 116 123
- 📞 Women’s rights helpline: 800 120 002
Why Choose Factolex?
| Feature | Factolex Advantage |
|---|---|
| 🎯 Specialization | Exclusively family law — deep expertise |
| 🌍 Multilingual | Polish, English, Ukrainian support |
| 📱 Accessibility | Online consultations available |
| 📋 Practical Guidance | Step-by-step procedures, templates, checklists |
| 💡 Up-to-date | Current with 2025 Polish law changes |
| 💰 Transparent | Clear information on costs and procedures |
| ⚡ Fast Response | Emergency consultations available |
Our Approach
Step 1 — Initial Consultation
We begin with a thorough assessment of your situation, identifying your legal options and the best course of action.
Step 2 — Strategy Development
We develop a personalized legal strategy tailored to your specific circumstances, goals, and budget.
Step 3 — Document Preparation
We assist in preparing all necessary legal documents — petitions, motions, agreements, and correspondence.
Step 4 — Court Representation Guidance
We guide you through court proceedings, helping you understand what to expect at every stage.
Step 5 — Post-Judgment Support
Our support doesn’t end with the court decision. We help you enforce judgments and navigate post-divorce arrangements.
Who We Help
👨 Fathers
- Fighting for custody and contact rights
- Dealing with parental alienation
- Establishing fair child support arrangements
- Protecting parental authority
👩 Mothers
- Securing child support and alimony
- Protecting children from harmful environments
- Establishing safe contact arrangements
- International support enforcement
👴👵 Grandparents
- Grandparent contact rights in Poland
- Maintaining relationships with grandchildren after family breakdown
🌍 Foreign Nationals
- Navigating Polish family law as a non-citizen
- Cross-border custody and support matters
- Ukrainian nationals — specialized guidance
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Do I need a lawyer to file for divorce in Poland?
A: No — legal representation is not mandatory in Poland. However, having professional guidance significantly improves your outcome, especially in contested cases involving children or significant assets.
Q: How long does a divorce take in Poland?
A: An uncontested divorce (without fault) typically takes 3–6 months. A contested divorce can take 1–3 years or longer.
Q: Can I get child support if the father lives outside Poland?
A: Yes — Poland is a signatory to the Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support. Cross-border enforcement is possible through the Polish Ministry of Justice.
Q: Is child support filing free in Poland?
A: Yes — child support petitions (pozew o alimenty) are exempt from court fees in Poland.
Q: What is the Alimony Fund (Fundusz Alimentacyjny)?
A: It is a state fund that pays child support on behalf of a non-paying parent — up to 500 PLN per month per child — when enforcement has proven unsuccessful.
Q: Can Ukrainian nationals use Polish family courts?
A: Absolutely. Polish courts have jurisdiction over family matters when the child resides in Poland, regardless of the parents’ nationality or citizenship.
Q: What is parental alienation and what can I do about it?
A: Parental alienation occurs when one parent systematically undermines the child’s relationship with the other parent. Polish courts take this seriously — it can result in custody changes and financial penalties.
Legal Resources & Useful Links
- 🌐 Polish Ministry of Justice
- 🌐 Free Legal Aid Points — Poland
- 🌐 Hague Conference on Private International Law
- 🌐 Polish Ombudsman for Children
- 🌐 Information for Ukrainians in Poland
Contact Factolex
📧 Ready to take the first step? Visit Factolex for comprehensive legal information, practical guides, and expert family law resources.
Whether you are facing divorce, fighting for custody, seeking child support, or dealing with an international family law matter — Factolex is here to guide you every step of the way.
© Factolex 2025 | This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal matters, please consult a qualified Polish attorney.